Paperwork for Owner Financing
In real estate nothing counts unless it is in writing. Even worse, most things won’t count unless the document(s) have been recorded with the county clerk of the county in which the property is located. If your sale or purchase ever develops problems, you are going to wish you had better documentation. I am not an attorney and don’t claim to offer legal advice. However, I have experienced a few situations where a better understanding of the paperwork requirements would have saved money.
The most expensive piece of paper likely to be omitted from a seller financed real estate transaction is Schedule B of a title insurance policy. This is the page that lists exactly who owns the property, discloses if there are any liens, judgments or other problems and guarantees that if there are problems the title company missed, they will pay to have them corrected. It may cost you several thousand dollars if you buy it at the closing. You probably will never use it. However, if your deal turns into one with a title problem it’s going to cost you a lot more.
I’ve “wasted” a lot of money on title insurance over the years, but I would still buy it. I know a few people who REALLY wished they had. I plan to write about their sad stories on my Mobile Home Notes website.
Some guys I know, who have owner financed more than a hundred home sales, provided the following list of terms they have learned to insist be part of their contract.
1. Purchaser must provde Seller with a copy of the insurance showing the Seller as Mortgagor, Mortgage Holder, or an Additional insured before closing. If the house burns down you want to be sure your name is on the check from the insurance company!
2. If the purchasers address changes they must provide their new address to the escrow company as soon as possible. Buyers “forget” to notify others of address changes and then default notices and other legal documents don’t get delivered.
3. Purchaser must take a copy of the recorded contract to the county assessors office and have the property assessed into their name and address within sixty days of closing. This way when the buyer fails to make payments for water, trash or other things the resulting liens attach to the buyer, not the sellers interest.
5. Any and all late fees will be collected along with and at the same time that a regular payment is made. There isn’t much point in having late fees if they get added to the loan balance. They need to be paid when created.
No doubt there, are others, but these are some of the ones they frequently encounter.


{ 16 comments… read them below or add one }
I am using TREC form NO. 44-0 to reserve minerals on the sale of a house. Do I need to also check box C. “does not waive Seller’s surface rights” (including rights of ingress and egress)?
I appreciate your assistance.
I don’t know; never had to deal with that form.
We are working on purchasing 40 acres that will be owner financed with a 5 year balloon due. Our concern is the what if…what if the real estate market is in no better shape (or God forbid worse shape) in 5 years and we have to try to come up with a large sum of money to make the refinance for the balloon possible. The Seller is really nice and agreed with our concern, and thus offered the possiblity of a 3 year extension should such a situation be the case. Any ideas or input on how to have this worded in the contract and/or mortgage paperwork?
Thanks so much,
Darla
You will not believe how fast five years can go by!!! There is an old saying in the business that “Balloons are for clowns.” I think it’s true.
You don’t say how large the loan in in comparison to your income, or what the term is. Since you say “…large sum of money…” I assume it is large and/or long.
I think a better approach would be to make adjustments to the payment amount and/or the interest rate. Presumably the seller would like to get paid sooner. On a long term loan you can really shorten the loan term by increasing the amount of the payments. As “encouragement” you could also set the interest rate to increase at intervals. For example, instead of the balloon and a single extension what if you agreed that at the end of five years the payment would go up by $100/month and the interest rate would increase by 1%.
It should not be difficult for whoever is drafting your papers to incorporate that into the loan agreement.
Good luck.
If I owner finance, the buyer is paying 10% down and financing for 7 yrs then paying off the balance, and I have a realtor, does the realtor get the full % of the asking price or the amount put down by the buyer or how much should the realtor get of their orginal % ?
Unless you have made prior arrangements, I would expect the Realtor will want his full commission as a percentage of the sales price. This of course leaves the seller vulnerable if the buyer defaults and makes it difficult to close low down deals when a Realtor is involved.
There is an old saying that “Balloons are for clowns.” The reasoning being that there is a large probability the buyer will not be able to refinance or payoff the loan in seven years. Look at what has happened in the real estate market in the last few years and imagine you had a balloon due during that time. I would suggest adding some language to the contract that increases the payment amount and/or the interest rate if the balloon is not paid. This provides an incentive for the buyer to pay the loan off more quickly without forcing a foreclosure event.
We are considering offering owner financing to a potential buyer for a spec home my husband built in 2007. Don’t know if we’ll go that route, but wanted to thank you for your website. It’s easy to read and provides a lot of info quickly. Thanks – Marjie
I am contemplating for sale (and financing) by owner w/20% down on my sgl wide 2b/2b mobile on about an acre of good land in a desirable neighborhood. Eveyone wants it since financing is rare (only 1 local bank w/good credit and some on-line sources for sgl wide on own property) I own this outright and need some cash for my move, with a goodly monthly amt and would go for 6% (or less depending on down)….sale amt is 64,500…and not one complaint on the price yet! (it is comparable and worth it for area) My concern is…what kind of document to give buyer? Equitable Title, Land contract, or Agreement for sale (so there is a 30 dy foreclosure if necessary, instead of a 90-120 dy with a legal title, first deed of trust?? The monthly pymnts would include principle, interest, taxes and insurance (to protect me, the seller) Thanks!!
You really need an experienced local real estate attorney to draft your documents. There is a lot of city, county, state variation and local practice that impact what you need. Let me emphasize “Experienced”. You need someone who has had to go to court a few times on the paperwork he drafted. You might spend a little time at the County Clerk’s off looking for documents about sales like what you plan. That might help you find an attorney who does lots of them.
In some places unpaid water bills become a lien against the property. There are lots of little quirks like that.
All that said, I still think owner financing, when done carefully, beats a cash sale where you earn less than 1% on your proceeds.
Thanks